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  • You are here: Home /Support /Formulae /Electrical

    Derivations

    • A Volt the Electromotive force required to produce an Ampere of current. It is the SI unit of electric potential and is represented by the letter E or V in formulae.
    • An Ohm is the resistance to a current flow of 1 Ampere at an EMF of 1 Volt.
    • A Watt is the amount of heat produced in a resistance of 1 ohm at a current flow of one amp. It is represented by the letter P in formulae.
    • A joule is the amount of heat produced in a resistance of 1 ohm at a current flow of one amp in 1 second. It is the equivalent of 1 watt per second.
    Alternating Current
    • New Zealand Mains Power
      • 240 Volts at 50 HZ
        The voltage is a nomimal value and will vary from area to area and depending upon the electricity usage by the consumers at the time.
    • Power factor is the phase relationship between the current and voltage of an alternating supply. Ideally it should be about 0.9
    Power Fomulae:
    • DC Power: P = E * I where:
      P is measured in Watts,
      E is in Volts,
      I in Amps.
    • AC Power: P = E * I * pf where:
      pf is the measured power factor
    Example Units of Power
    • 1 Milliwatt (mW) = 1/1000 Watts
    • 1 Kilowatt (KW) = 1000 Watts.
    • 1 Megawatt (MW) = 1000 KW
    Maximum Appliance Power Rating:
    Appliances that plug into standard 240V power outlets should not exceed 2400 Watts or 10 Amps at 240 Volts.