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You are here: Home /Support /Formulae /Electrical
Derivations
- A Volt the Electromotive force required to produce an Ampere of current. It is the SI unit of electric potential and is represented by the letter E or V in formulae.
- An Ohm is the resistance to a current flow of 1 Ampere at an EMF of 1 Volt.
- A Watt is the amount of heat produced in a resistance of 1 ohm at a current flow of one amp. It is represented by the letter P in formulae.
- A joule is the amount of heat produced in a resistance of 1 ohm at a current flow of one amp in 1 second. It is the equivalent of 1 watt per second.
Alternating Current
- New Zealand Mains Power
- 240 Volts at 50 HZ
The voltage is a nomimal value and will vary from area to area and depending upon the electricity usage by the consumers at the time.
- Power factor is the phase relationship between the current and voltage of an alternating supply. Ideally it should be about 0.9
Power Fomulae:
- DC Power: P = E * I where:
P is measured in Watts,
E is in Volts,
I in Amps.
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AC Power: P = E * I * pf where:
pf is the measured power factor
Example Units of Power
- 1 Milliwatt (mW) = 1/1000 Watts
- 1 Kilowatt (KW) = 1000 Watts.
- 1 Megawatt (MW) = 1000 KW
Maximum Appliance Power Rating:
Appliances that plug into standard 240V power outlets should not exceed 2400 Watts or 10 Amps at 240 Volts.
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